Peleș Castle, an architectural masterpiece nestled in the heart of the Carpathian Mountains, stands as one of Romania’s most renowned historical landmarks. Constructed between 1873 and 1914, this magnificent castle was initially designed as a summer retreat for Romanian royalty, offering a serene escape amid untamed natural beauty. Today, the Royal Family of Romania meticulously oversees the castle, which now hosts the Peleș National Museum—a captivating repository of history and art.
Situated in Sinaia, on the edge of a vibrant forest, Peleș Castle emerges majestically within a fairytale landscape. Just 44 km from Brașov and 122 km from Bucharest along the European road E60, the castle is easily accessible, with frequent train connections from Ploiești and Brașov providing seamless travel for visitors. With its towering spires and intricate architectural details, Peleș Castle stands as a stunning example of European architecture and a cherished emblem of Romania’s cultural heritage. This extraordinary landmark is unique not only within Romania but also across Europe. As the third most visited tourist attraction in the country, after the Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest and Bran Castle, Peleș Castle draws hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.
Personal Experience
I have had the privilege of visiting Peleș Castle multiple times throughout my life. My first visit was as a student during the communist era, when each step through its rooms felt like a journey back in time. Later, I returned for a poignant visit during a vacation before my final move to New Zealand. Each visit felt like reuniting with an old friend, offering me a renewed appreciation of its unmatched beauty, intricate architectural craftsmanship, and vast collection of exhibits. The castle’s rich history intertwines seamlessly with the echoes of the past, with each corner whispering forgotten stories. As you continue reading, you will uncover not only the historical events and facts but also the essence of this remarkable place—a true jewel of Romania that continues to enchant with its beauty and captivating legacy.
History of Peleș Castle
The story of Peleș Castle began in the summer of 1866 when Romania's new ruler, Carol I, first visited the small mountain village of Podul Neagului, which would later become the town of Sinaia. Enchanted by the stunning mountain scenery, Carol I decided to establish a summer residence for the royal family there. To fund the project, he sold an estate in Germany and, using his own resources, purchased 1,000 pogons of marshy land in Sinaia in 1872. Land reclamation and stabilization work commenced in 1873, and by 1875, the foundation stone of the castle was laid. Embedded beneath this cornerstone were several dozen 20-lei gold coins—the first Romanian coins bearing Carol I’s effigy—symbolizing a new chapter in the history of Romanian royalty. Despite the challenges posed by the rugged terrain, including underground springs and landslides, a team of 300 workers labored tirelessly for two years under the ruler’s meticulous supervision, as he personally oversaw every detail of the construction. What began as an untamed landscape was ultimately transformed into an architectural marvel, embodying both elegance and royal power.
The Construction of Peleș Castle: A Royal Enterprise
The construction of Peleș Castle, an ambitious and intricate project, took place between 1873 and 1883, evolving into an impressive ensemble of buildings over time. Initially designed by architects Wilhelm Doderer, Johannes Schultz, Carol Benesch, and later Karel Liman, the project was continuously enhanced and expanded by numerous engineers, architects, and artists from both Romania and abroad. Through their collective efforts, Peleș Castle grew into a true royal complex, complemented by Pelișor and Foișor Castles, the Guard Corps, the Electric Plant, the Treasury, and the Royal Stables.
Inauguration and Historical Significance
Peleș Castle was officially inaugurated in 1883, heralding a new chapter for the Romanian monarchy. At the time, the castle stood near the border with Austria-Hungary, which lay just beyond Predeal. Following the Great Union of 1918, when Transylvania became part of the Kingdom of Romania, Peleș Castle took on greater symbolic importance, becoming the "second capital" of the country and positioned at the heart of Greater Romania. Its strategic and picturesque location on the Prahova Valley made Peleș a significant landmark and a royal retreat amid the historical and political shifts of the era.
The Summer Residence of the Kings of Romania
Peleș Castle served as the summer residence for the royal family for many years, with visits spanning from mid-spring to late autumn. Within its opulent halls, history and politics converged in significant ways. Notable crown councils were held at the castle, including the pivotal 1914 council where Romania's decision to remain neutral at the outset of World War I was made, and the 1925 council that shaped the political direction of the country.
Witness to Crucial Events
Peleș Castle has stood as a silent witness to pivotal moments in Romania's history. In the autumn of 1914, King Carol I passed away within its walls, while in the summer of 1938, Queen Maria spent her final moments in Pelișor, the neighbouring castle. The castle was also the birthplace of two Romanian kings: King Carol II in 1893 and King Mihai in 1921.
From Royal Residence to Museum
Although Peleș Castle was never state property, it was nationalized in 1948 following King Mihai's forced abdication and the establishment of the republican regime. In 1953, the castle was transformed into a museum, a role it continues to fulfill to this day. In 2006, after many years, the castle was returned to King Mihai, who inherited it from King Ferdinand. However, the operation of the museum remains under the management of the Romanian state, which pays the royal family a monthly rent of approximately 11,000 euros. Peleș Castle thus continues to be a true historical gem, symbolizing Romanian royalty and standing as a testament to a past marked by both challenges and triumphs.
Tourists and Distinguished Personalities: The Elegance of Peleș in Elite Circles
Peleș Castle has long been a magnet for the elites and notable figures of its era, serving as a gathering place for prominent cultural and political personalities. Over the years, its lavish halls have welcomed distinguished writers, celebrated musicians, and members of European royal families, fostering an atmosphere of unmatched sophistication and prestige.
The Memorable Visit of Emperor Franz Joseph
Among the many distinguished visits, the 1896 visit of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary stands out for its grandeur. The emperor, deeply impressed by the castle’s beauty and architectural splendor, captured the moment in numerous photographs, describing Peleș as a true royal masterpiece. This visit solidified the castle’s reputation as a premier meeting place for Europe’s foremost leaders.
The Imperial Apartment and the Unfulfilled Visit
In 1906, a second visit from Emperor Franz Joseph was eagerly anticipated to coincide with the celebration of King Carol I’s 40th anniversary of reign. For this occasion, an imperial apartment was specially prepared at Peleș, designed to provide an unforgettable royal experience. However, fate intervened, and the visit never took place, leaving behind an unfinished chapter in the castle's history.
The Costs of Opulence: A Royal Investment
Between 1875 and 1914, the total cost of constructing and maintaining Peleș Castle exceeded 16 million gold lions (Romanian currency is "the lion"), a staggering sum for that era. These funds were invested to transform Peleș into a symbol of power, elegance, and royal prestige, establishing it as one of the most magnificent royal residences in Europe.
A Castle with Historical Echoes
With its walls holding the echoes of important discussions and distinguished visits, Peleș Castle stands as a living testament to Romania’s history. Every meeting, every notable figure who crossed its threshold, has added to the rich narrative of this architectural gem, which continues to captivate visitors from around the world.
Peleș Domain Composition: An Expansive Royal Jewel
Since its inauguration in 1883, Peleș Castle has continuously evolved, much like a living organism, undergoing numerous transformations and expansions until its final form in 1914, the year King Carol I passed away. With an impressive total of 160 rooms and a maze-like network of entrances and internal staircases, the castle commands its surroundings with unparalleled grandeur. The central tower, standing at a height of 66 meters, rises majestically, almost touching the sky, offering a breathtaking view of the expansive domain.
The Jewels of the Domain: Pelișor and Foișor
In addition to the grandeur of Peleș, two other captivating buildings were constructed nearby: Pelișor Castle and Foișor, each offering its own unique charm. Pelișor, with its distinctive elegance and Art Nouveau decorations, exudes a sense of intimacy and sophistication, while Foișor brings a rustic yet noble touch. Together, these structures enhance the majestic backdrop of the domain, forming an architectural ensemble of unparalleled beauty.
The Rooms of Peleș Castle: A Universe of Elegance
Peleș Castle dazzles with the diversity and beauty of its interiors. Among the most remarkable spaces is the intimate theater, featuring a small stage and 60 seats, which evokes the charm of past performances. The royal lodge, resembling a scene from a dream, adds an extra layer of elegance to the room, completing this exquisite setting with timeless sophistication.
Technical Innovations: Royal Avant-Garde
Beyond its decorative splendour, Peleș Castle was also a pioneer of modernity in its time. The Hall of Honor, featuring a glass ceiling that could be opened via an electrically operated system, stands as a remarkable technical innovation for the late 19th century. Additionally, since 1883, the castle was equipped with a central heating system, placing it at the forefront of comfort and technological advancement for its era.
A Monument of Contrasts: Tradition and Modernity
Peleș Castle is not only a historical landmark but a complex universe where tradition and modernity seamlessly intertwine. Every detail, from the grand architecture to the advanced technological solutions of its time, highlights the significant role the castle played in Romania's royal history. As such, Peleș continues to be a living story—a symbol of elegance and progress that captivates visitors to this day.
The First Fully Electrified Castle in Europe
Peleș Castle is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a pioneer of technical innovation. With its own electrical plant built on the grounds, Peleș became the first fully electrified castle in Europe, a groundbreaking achievement for the late 19th century. This avant-garde feature reflects the progressive vision of King Carol I, who sought to blend modern comfort with the timeless elegance of his royal residence.
Expanding the Royal Domain: Buildings and Features
Several complementary structures were erected around Peleș Castle, each serving a specific function in the daily life of the royal family and the court. Among them are Pelișor, a small yet refined castle, the Guard Corps, the Treasury, the Foișor Hunting House, the royal stables, and the previously mentioned power plant. Villa Șipot, another distinctive feature of the complex, further enhances the development of these buildings within the picturesque natural surroundings.
Temporary Residence: Foișor Hunting House
Before the completion of Peleș Castle in 1883, King Carol I and Queen Elizabeth resided at the Foișor Hunting House, a modest yet elegant building that served as a temporary shelter for the royal couple. This residence offers a glimpse into the humble beginnings of life at Peleș, providing a contrast to the grandeur that would later define the royal domain.
Crucial Moments in the History of Romania
Peleș Castle holds a significant place in Romania’s royal and national history. In 1893, the future King Carol II was born here, becoming the first monarch of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty to be born on Romanian soil and baptized in the Orthodox faith—a symbol of the deepening bond between the monarchy and the people. Additionally, in 1921, King Mihai I, Romania's last king, was born at Foișor, further marking the continuity of the royal lineage.
Semi-Centennial Celebrations and Important Visits
In 1923, Peleș Castle marked its semi-centennial celebrations, commemorating 50 years since the commencement of its construction. This milestone event brought together many prominent figures of the time, including historian and politician Nicolae Iorga. Peleș also hosted countless family events and royal ceremonies, such as the wedding of Princess Ileana, one of King Carol II's sisters. This high-profile event drew the attention of the era's elite and further solidified the castle's status as the heart of social and cultural life in the kingdom. Peleș Castle thus remains a key landmark in Romania’s history—a symbol of innovation and the enduring connection between royalty and the nation, where modernity and tradition have beautifully converged.
The Famous Halls of Peleș Castle
Peleș Castle is renowned not only for its striking architecture but also for the beauty and elegance of its halls, each of which tells its own unique story. From the grand Hall of Honor to the exquisite Concert Hall, every room in the castle reflects the royal taste and vision, seamlessly blending tradition with innovation.
Hall of Honor – Royal Splendour
The Hall of Honor is one of the most spectacular spaces within Peleș Castle, exuding elegance and distinction. Adorned with walnut paneling, intricate bas-reliefs, and exquisite statuettes, this hall captivates with its grandeur. A remarkable feature is the movable glass ceiling, which can be operated either electrically or manually, providing visitors with a mesmerizing view of the sky, especially on summer nights. This innovative element was completed in 1911 under the guidance of architect Karel Liman, adding to the hall's exceptional charm.
The Royal Library – The World of Rare Books
The Royal Library of Peleș Castle is a haven for lovers of rare books and antiques. Shelved within are volumes bound in leather and adorned with gold-engraved lettering, offering visitors the chance to explore a collection of priceless works. One fascinating feature is a secret door concealed behind a bookshelf, leading to a hidden space. This door allowed the king to retire privately to other rooms of the castle, adding an element of intrigue and exclusivity to this literary sanctuary.
The Halls of Arms – Testimonies of the Greatness of Past Times
Constructed between 1903 and 1906, the Halls of Arms house an impressive collection of over 4,000 European and Oriental artifacts from the 14th to the 17th centuries. Among the most prized items are German armor from the 16th and 17th centuries, including a complete set of armor for both horse and knight, a unique treasure in Romania. These historical relics offer a fascinating glimpse into the glorious past of medieval Europe, showcasing the artistry and craftsmanship of a bygone era.
Music Hall – Elegance and Refinement in Musical Evenings
The Music Hall, transformed into a venue for musical evenings at the request of Queen Elisabeta, became a gathering place for the aristocracy and cultural elites. The room’s furniture, a gift from the Maharajah of Kapurthala, added an extra layer of sophistication and uniqueness. Over the years, this hall has hosted numerous high-profile musical events, playing a central role in the cultural life of the royal court and embodying the elegance and refinement of the time.
The Florentine Hall – Elegance and Opulence
The Florentine Hall, also known as the Great Hall, is one of the most striking rooms in Peleș Castle. Its intricately carved ceiling of gilded lime wood and two massive chandeliers set the tone for an atmosphere of sophistication and opulence. The decor, inspired by the Italian Renaissance, adds a timeless elegance, perfectly suited for a royal residence. This grand space embodies the regal charm and artistic refinement that define the castle.
Moorish Hall – Exoticism and Mysticism
Designed by architect Charles Lecompte du Nouy, the Moorish Hall blends Spanish-Moorish elements with distinctive architectural features, such as the Carrara marble fountain, a replica of a famous piece from Cairo. This room radiates an exotic charm, with a mystical ambiance and a fairytale atmosphere that transports visitors into a magical world. The intricate details and unique design evoke a sense of mystery, making it one of the most enchanting spaces in the castle.
Theater Hall – A Sanctuary of Drama
The Theater Hall of Peleș Castle, with its 60-seat capacity and royal box, is decorated in the opulent Louis XIV style. This intimate and elegant venue has hosted numerous dramatic performances, making it a perfect space for theater enthusiasts. The sophisticated design and luxurious atmosphere create a unique environment, adding a touch of cultural refinement to the castle’s rich heritage. It stands as a special, timeless space within the castle, where the arts and royal elegance converge.
Concert Hall – Music and Harmony
Built in 1906, the Concert Hall is located on the first floor of the castle and is home to a collection of exceptional musical instruments. Among them are a 1621 harpsichord, a Blüthner upright grand piano, and a two-keyboard Rieger organ. These exquisite instruments transform the hall into a sanctuary of music, where melodies intertwine harmoniously, evoking unforgettable eras and adding a touch of royal glamour. Each hall of Peleș Castle is a work of art in its own right, a testament to the royal sophistication and vision of the monarchs who once resided in this historic and regal space.
The Imperial Apartment
Peleș Castle is not just a royal residence but a space brimming with history and elegance, where each room reflects the tastes and vision of the monarchs who once called it home. Every space within the castle is an architectural masterpiece, with arrangements filled with symbolism and sophistication. Among the most remarkable rooms in the Imperial Apartment are the Imperial Suite, the Council Chamber, the Study Cabinet, and the Royal Bedroom—each with its own unique story and atmosphere, offering a glimpse into the royal lifestyle and the grandeur of a bygone era.
Royal Guests
Constructed in 1906, the Imperial Apartment was designed to host Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary during the celebration of King Carol I's 40th anniversary of reign. Although the Emperor's visit never materialised, the apartment remains a symbol of royal sophistication, outfitted with the most modern amenities of the time. Its elegant design and regal atmosphere continue to evoke a sense of opulence, reflecting the grandeur and respect for monarchical traditions that defined this exceptional space.
Boardroom – Elegance and Important Decisions
The Council Chamber, inspired by the design of the City Hall in Lucerne, Switzerland, exudes an atmosphere of gravitas and sophistication. This room served as the ideal setting for high-level meetings, where crucial decisions and strategic discussions took place under the watchful eye of the monarchs. Its refined elegance made it not only a place for political deliberations but also a fitting venue for hosting special events and pivotal moments in the nation’s history.
The Work Cabinet – The Place of Royal Deliberations
Dominated by an imposing desk and a lectern for audiences, the Work Cabinet is a space of focus and decision-making. Here, the king and his advisors would gather to discuss and plan the future of the country. The room exudes an atmosphere of seriousness and importance, making it the ideal setting for state deliberations and royal consultations, where critical decisions were made that shaped the course of the nation.
Living Room – Royal Ambience
Situated on the first floor, the Living Room offers a warm and inviting atmosphere, adorned with rustic 18th-century Breton furniture that adds a touch of charm and comfort. The space, designed for both royal dining and moments of relaxation, is enriched by valuable silver pieces that elevate its elegance. This room perfectly balances a relaxed ambience with regal sophistication, providing a serene space for the royal family to unwind in style.
The Turkish Salon – A Corner of Exoticism and Elegance
The Turkish Salon is a captivating space that houses a remarkable collection of Turkish and Persian brass vessels, blending Eastern traditions with Western opulence. The exotic decor creates a unique charm, and the room's atmosphere exudes a mysterious, yet refined air. This space offers visitors an immersive experience in oriental culture, where the splendor of the East meets the grandeur of the West in perfect harmony.
The Royal Bedroom – Elegance and Refinement
The Royal Bedroom is a sanctuary of rest and relaxation, where timeless elegance seamlessly blends with comfort. Illuminated by a stunning Bohemian crystal chandelier, the room exudes sophistication and luxury. Exquisite period furniture and intricate details enhance the regal atmosphere, transforming this bedroom into a truly exceptional and serene retreat fit for royalty.
The Stained Glass Windows of the Castle
The stained glass windows of Peleș Castle, acquired and installed between 1883 and 1914, are exquisite works of art hailing from Switzerland and Germany. Dating back to the 15th and 17th centuries, these remarkable pieces enhance the beauty and grandeur of the castle's interiors. When sunlight filters through the vibrant glass, the rooms come alive with a magical atmosphere, further elevating the royal charm and splendor of Peleș Castle.
Gardens and Terraces
The castle is surrounded by seven terraces, each adorned with stone statues, fountains, and ornamental vessels crafted from Carrara marble, which enhance the estate's elegance and grandeur. These outdoor spaces offer a perfect vantage point for enjoying the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region. The carefully curated gardens and terraces harmonize seamlessly with the architectural magnificence of the castle, creating a tranquil and regal atmosphere. Each space in Peleș Castle, both inside and out, is a testament to tradition, craftsmanship, and luxury, embodying not only the refined tastes of its royal occupants but also the visionary design of a grand royal residence.
A Magnet for Tourists
After Bran Castle, Peleș Castle ranks as the second most-visited museum in Romania, drawing thousands of tourists from across the globe each year. Enthusiasts of history, architecture, and cultural heritage flock to the castle, captivated by its beauty and rich significance. In 2006 alone, over 250,000 visitors from Romania, as well as countries like the USA, Australia, Japan, and New Zealand, explored its halls. By the first half of 2010, the castle had already recorded 80,000 visits, further solidifying its position as a premier tourist destination.
Extended Access for Visitors
Peleș Castle’s significance is reflected not only in its cultural and historical value but also in the security measures in place to protect it. In addition to the military guard, the castle is monitored by specialized personnel and video surveillance systems, ensuring the safety of both the building and its visitors. Recently, an extended tour has been made available, offering guests the opportunity to explore not only the first floor but also the first and second attics, providing a more comprehensive view of this extraordinary site. However, one floor remains off-limits to the public as it is used for storage, housing valuable objects, paintings, and other historical artifacts. To accommodate international visitors, guided tours are available in five foreign languages. Every November, the castle is closed for general cleaning, ensuring its ongoing preservation and proper maintenance.
Peleș Castle on the Big Screen
Peleș Castle has become a sought-after location for international film productions, further cementing its status as a symbol of royalty and elegance. In 2009, it was featured in the film The Brothers Bloom, where its striking exterior was used to portray an estate in New Jersey, belonging to an eccentric billionaire played by Rachel Weisz. The castle's grandeur also appeared in the popular Netflix original A Christmas Prince and its two sequels, A Christmas Prince: The Royal Wedding and A Christmas Prince: The Royal Baby. Additionally, Peleș Castle was featured in the 2011 Hallmark Channel movie A Princess for Christmas and the 2018 film Royal Matchmaker, showcasing its timeless appeal. Beyond its fame as a tourist attraction, Peleș Castle has made a lasting impact on cinematic culture, recognized not only for its beauty but also for its deep connections to the history and traditions of Romania.
The Confiscation and Transformation of Peleș Castle
Peleș Castle remained the residence of the Romanian royal family until 1948, when, following the forced abdication of King Mihai I and the establishment of the communist regime, the castle was confiscated by the state. In 1953, the communist authorities decided to transform Peleș Castle into a museum, though public access had already been permitted since the time of King Carol I, who allowed visitors to explore the royal premises. This shift marked a significant change in the castle's role, transitioning from a royal residence to a cultural landmark open to the public.
Closure and Restrictions Under the Ceaușescu Regime
During the later years of the communist regime, between 1975 and 1989, Nicolae Ceaușescu imposed a complete closure of the Peleș Castle domain to the public. Only maintenance workers, military personnel, and security staff were granted access, as the entire area was designated a "protocol interest area." This restriction greatly limited the public’s ability to visit the castle, effectively barring tourists and history enthusiasts from exploring one of Romania's most important cultural and architectural landmarks.
Propaganda of the Communist Regime
Under the communist regime, a narrative was propagated claiming that the Peleș Royal Domain was part of the Crown’s domain, and therefore belonged to the Romanian state. However, this official version was far from the historical truth. In reality, Peleș Castle, along with its neighbouring residences, Pelișor and Foișor, were constructed using King Charles I’s personal funds. To finance the construction and land acquisition, the king sold an estate in Germany, opting not to use state funds or those allocated from the civil list. Consequently, the Peleș domain was never a state property or part of the Crown’s domain, which consisted of properties designated for the sovereign’s use.
Succession and Property Rights
After the death of King Charles I, the ownership of the estate passed to his successor, King Ferdinand I, and later to his son, King Michael I. In contrast, King Charles II never held ownership rights over the Peleș estate, and his grandson, from his marriage to Ioana Zizi Lambrino, had no claim to it. Over the decades, the ownership rights to Peleș Castle were clearly defined, cementing its place as a symbol of Romanian royalty. It was only after 1989 that its status as a national heritage site was fully recognized. Despite the changes it underwent during the communist regime, Peleș Castle has endured as an emblem of Romania’s history and culture, admired and respected around the world today.
Legends of the Castle
Like many castles with a rich and storied past, Peleș Castle is steeped in legends and mysteries. One popular tale suggests that on certain nights, eerie fires can be seen floating just above the ground, moving through the castle grounds. These flames are said to be manifestations of the gold coins that King Carol I supposedly buried at the castle’s foundation, a custom common in his time. Other legends speak of the ghostly apparitions of former monarchs—kings and queens of Romania—who are said to haunt the castle’s halls during full moon nights. While these are undoubtedly just myths, they lend an air of mystery to Peleș Castle, making it all the more enchanting for visitors.
Ceaușescu and Peleș Castle
A lesser-known chapter in the history of Peleș Castle is its connection to Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu. While the castle is a symbol of Romanian royalty, steeped in immense historical and cultural significance, the Ceaușescu's did not hold it in particularly high regard. During their regime, both Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu showed little genuine appreciation for the royal residence. Their interest in the castle was largely practical and, at times, marked by neglect. In fact, the Ceaușescu's approach to the castle was not always positive, with little effort made to preserve or honor its regal heritage.
Restorations Under the Communist Regime
During the Communist regime, given the tendency for demolitions and alterations, a clever tactic was employed by museographers to convince Ceaușescu of the need for restoration work at Peleș Castle. They informed him that a dangerous fungus had been discovered inside the castle, affecting the wooden elements and posing a threat to human health. In truth, the fungus was the result of accumulated moisture and poor ventilation, which had caused deterioration in the wooden beams. This tactic successfully persuaded the regime to approve restoration work. As a result, significant repairs were made, including the replacement of the supporting structures in the Hall of Honor and the dining room on the ground floor, in order to prevent further damage and preserve the integrity of the castle.
A Night in the Castle
Despite the Communist regime's fondness for grand residences, Ceaușescu and his wife, Elena, showed little interest in Peleș Castle. It is said that they only spent one night at the royal estate, yet, instead of staying in the luxurious main building, they opted to sleep in the Porch—a smaller, less imposing structure located near the castle. This choice highlighted their indifference to the castle's royal opulence, further contrasting with its rich historical and cultural significance.
Restoration and Reintegration into the Tourist Circuit
Following the fall of the communist regime and the Revolution of December 1989, Peleș Castle, along with Pelișor Castle, was reintegrated into the tourist circuit. Reopened to the public in 1990, the castle began to draw an ever-growing number of visitors from around the world. Over the years, extensive restoration and preservation efforts have ensured that the castles maintain their grandeur and historical significance. Today, Peleș Castle and Pelișor stand as cherished landmarks, offering visitors a glimpse into Romania's rich royal heritage and cultural history.
The Return of the Castle to King Mihai I
In 2006, a historic decision was made: the Romanian government announced the return of Peleș Castle to King Mihai I of Romania. After the royal family was allowed to return to the country in 1997, a lengthy process of retrocession finally reached its conclusion. On February 20, 2007, the castle was officially returned to the royal family, marking not only a symbolic restoration of national heritage but also the restoration of a piece of family history that spanned several decades. This event reaffirmed the castle’s significance as an important symbol of Romania's royal past.
The Wish of King Mihai I
Despite the retrocession of Peleș Castle, King Mihai I expressed his desire for the castle to remain a national museum. His wish was for the castle to continue to be a place open to the public, preserving its role as a cultural and historical landmark. As a result, the castle remained a state museum, accessible to visitors from around the world. However, King Mihai also envisioned the castle being used occasionally for important events of national significance, hosted by the Royal Family. This allowed for a symbolic link between Romania’s royal past and its modern present, maintaining the castle’s historical significance while honouring the royal heritage.
Retrocession and Sale Rumors
During the retrocession period, rumors circulated that Peleș Castle had been sold to the Romanian state for a sum of 30 million euros. However, these rumors were quickly debunked. The castle was not sold, but rather remained under the management of a national museum, ensuring that it would continue to serve as a cultural and historical resource for visitors. The rumors did not deter the public’s interest in the castle, which remains an important symbol of Romanian royalty and national heritage, accessible to those wishing to learn more about the country’s rich history.
The Royal Banner
A poignant moment in the recent history of Peleș Castle occurred on May 10, 2016, during Romania's National Independence Day celebrations, which also marked the 150th anniversary of the Romanian Dynasty. On this historic occasion, the personal banner of Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Margareta of Romania was raised on the highest mast of the castle, for the first time since the expulsion of King Mihai I in 1947. This symbolic act marked a powerful return of the royal family to the castle, reinforcing the enduring connection between the monarchy and the national identity of Romania. The event underscored the profound historical significance of Peleș Castle as a landmark of Romania's royal heritage.
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